Celebrex® Abbreviated Prescribing Information
Composition: Celecoxib. Indication: For the management of acute pain
in adults and for the
treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. Relief of the acute and chronic pain and inflammation of
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). Relief of signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. For
the management of low back pain (100 mg and 200 mg only). Recommended Dosage: Celecoxib
capsules can be taken with or without food. Acute pain and primary dysmenorrhea: The
recommended dose of celecoxib is 400 mg, initially, followed by an additional 200 mg dose, if needed
on the first day. On subsequent days, the recommended dose is 200 mg twice daily, as needed.
Ankylosing spondylitis: 200–400 mg daily. OA: 200 mg once
daily.
RA: 200 mg twice daily. Low back pain (LBP): Usual dosage for adults is 200 mg once daily.
Elderly:
No dosage adjustment is necessary. However, for elderly patients with a lower-than-average body
weight (<50 kg), it is advisable to initiate therapy at the lowest recommended dose. Hepatic
impairment: Patients with severe hepatic impairment have not been studied (Child-Pugh Class
C).
Renal impairment: No dosage
adjustment is necessary in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. There is no clinical
experience in patients with severe renal impairment. Contraindications: Hypersensitivity
to Celebrex® or any
ingredient of the product; known sulfonamide hypersensitivity; patients who have experienced
asthma, urticaria or allergic-type reactions after taking ASA or other NSAIDs, including other
COX-2 specific inhibitors;
peri-operative from CABG surgery, established cardiovascular disease (ischemic heart disease and
stroke). Special Warnings and Precautions for Use: Cardiovascular effect: May increase
risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, myocardial infarction and stroke. The lowest
effective dose should be used for the shortest duration possible. May lead to the onset of new
hypertension or worsening of pre-existing hypertension and should be used with caution in
patients
with hypertension and monitor blood pressure closely. Use with caution in patients with compromised cardiac
function, pre-existing edema, or other conditions predisposing to, or worsened by, fluid
retention
including those taking diuretic treatment or otherwise at risk of hypovolemia.
Gastrointestinal (GI)
effect: Upper and lower GI perforations, ulcers or bleeds have occurred in patients
treated with
celecoxib. These serious adverse events can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms,
in patients treated with celecoxib. Other factors that increase the risk of GI bleeding in
patients
treated with NSAIDs include longer duration of NSAID therapy; concomitant use of oral
corticosteroids, antiplatelet drugs (such as aspirin), anticoagulants; or selective serotonin
reuptake
inhibitors (SSRIs); smoking; use of alcohol; older age; and poor general health status. The
lowest
effective dose should be used for the shortest duration possible. Renal: Caution should
be used in
dehydrated patients. It is advisable to rehydrate patients before starting celecoxib treatment. Renal
function
should be closely monitored in patients with advanced renal disease who are administered
celecoxib. Anaphylactoid reactions: Refer to Contraindications. Celecoxib should be
discontinued at
the first appearance of skin rash, mucosal lesions, or any other sign of hypersensitivity.
Hepatic:
Celecoxib should be used with caution when treating patients with moderate hepatic impairment
(Child-Pugh Class B) and initiated at half the recommended dose. Patients with severe hepatic
impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) have not been studied and celecoxib is not recommended. Patients
with symptoms and/or signs of liver dysfunction, or in whom an abnormal liver function test has
occurred, should be monitored carefully for evidence of the development of a more severe hepatic
reaction while on therapy with celecoxib. Anticoagulation/prothrombin time (INR): Should
be monitored in patients
taking a warfarin/coumarin-type anticoagulant after initiating treatment with celecoxib or
changing
the dose. The concomitant use of celecoxib and a non-aspirin NSAID should be avoided. Serious
skin reactions: Some of them fatal, including drug reaction with eosinophilia and
systemic
symptoms (DRESS syndrome), exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic
epidermal necrolysis, have been reported very rarely in association with the use of celecoxib.
Patients appear to be at highest risk for these events early in the course of therapy, the onset
of the
event occurring in the majority of cases within the first month of treatment. Common Side Effects: Bronchitis, sinusitis, upper respiratory tract
infection, urinary tract infection, insomnia, dizziness, hypertension (including
aggravated hypertension), cough, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dysphagia, irritable bowel
syndrome, GERD, nausea, diverticulum, dyspepsia, flatulence, pruritus (includes pruritus
generalized), rash, edema, peripheral edema, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, dyspnea,
hepatic enzyme increased, muscle spasms, nephrolithiasis, vaginal hemorrhage, prostatitis,
benign
prostatic hyperplasia, blood creatinine increased, prostatic specific antigen increased, weight
increased. Formulation and Preparation: 200 mg capsules packs of 10, 30 and 100. 400 mg
capsules packs of 10.
API-CELEBREX-1023
Reference: Celebrex® Malaysia Prescribing Information dated 16 October 2023.
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